ἁρμονία
means of joining, fastening,| ἁρμονίᾳ | noun sg fem dat attic doric aeolic | |
| ἁρμονίᾳ | noun pl fem voc | |
| ἁρμονίᾳ | noun pl fem nom | |
| ἁρμονία | noun sg fem voc attic doric aeolic | |
| ἁρμονία | noun sg fem nom attic doric aeolic | |
| ἁρμονία | noun dual fem voc | |
| ἁρμονία | noun dual fem nom | |
| ἁρμονία | noun dual fem acc |
A. means of joining, fastening, “γόμφοις μιν . . καὶ ἁρμονίῃσινἄρηρεν” Od.5.248; of a ship, ὄφρ᾽ ἂν . . ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃib.361.
2. joint, as between a ship's planks, τὰς ἁ. ἐν ὦνἐπάκτωσαν τῇ βύβλῳ caulked the joints with papyrus, Hdt.2.96; “τῶν ἁρμονιῶνδιαχασκουσῶν” Ar.Eq.533; also in masonry, “αἱτῶν λίθων ἁ.” D.S.2.8, cf. Paus.8.8.8,9.33.7.
3. in Anatomy, suture, Hp. Off.25, Oss.12;union of two bones by mere apposition,Gal.2.737; also in pl., adjustments, “πόρων”Epicur.Fr.250.
4. framework, “ῥηγνὺς ἁρμονίαν . . λύρας”S.Fr.244; “βοός” Philostr.Im.1.16; esp. of thehuman frame, “ἁρμονίην ἀναλυέμενἀνθρώποιο” Ps.-Phoc.102; “νεύρων καὶ κώλωνἔκλυτος ἁ.” AP7.383 (Phil.); “τὰς ἁ. διαχαλᾷ τοῦσώματος” Epicr.2.19.
b. of the mind, δύστροπος γυναικῶν ἁ.women's perverse temperament,E.Hipp.162 (lyr.).
c. framework of the universe,Corp.Herm. 1.14.
IV. in Music, stringing, “ἁ. τόξου καὶ λύρας”Heraclit.51, cf. Pl.Smp.187a: hence, method of stringing, musical scale, Philol.6, etc., Nicom.Harm.9; esp. octave, “ἐκ πασῶν ὀκτὼ οὐσῶν [φωνῶν] μίαν ἁ.συμφωνεῖν” Pl.R.617b; “ἑπτὰ χορδαὶ ἡ ἁ.” Arist.Metaph.1093a14, cf. Pr.919b21; of the planetary spheres, in Pythag. theory, Cael.290b13, Mu.399a12, etc.
3. special type of scale, mode, “ἁ. Λυδία”Pi.N.4.46; Αἰολίς or -ηΐς Pratin.Lyr.5, Lasus I, cf. Pl.R.398e, al., Arist.Pol.1276b8, 1341b35, etc.
b. esp. the enharmonic scale,Aristox.Harm.p.I M., Plu.2.1135a, al.
4. ἁρμονίαν λόγων λαβών a due arrangementof words, fit to be set to music, Pl.Tht.175e.
5. intonation or pitch of the voice, Arist.Rh.1403b31.
6. metaph. of persons and things, harmony, concord, Pl.R.431e, etc.
V. personified, as a mythical figure, h.Ap.195,Hes.Th.937, etc.; Philos., like φιλότης, principle of Union, opp. Νεῖκος, Emp.122.2, cf. 27.3.
VI. Pythag. name for three, Theol. Ar.16.
VII. name of a remedy, Gal.13.61; of a plaster, Paul. Aeg.3.62.

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