2012. január 23., hétfő
ΑΡΧΙΧΟΡΟΣ
ἀρχίχορος
leader of chorus,| ἀρχίχορος | noun sg masc nom |
A. leader of chorus, IG12(2).484.20 (Mytil.).
2012. január 22., vasárnap
ΑΡΜΟΣΙΑ
ἅρμοσις
tuning,| ἅρμοσις | noun sg fem nom | |
| ἅρμοσις | noun pl fem acc epic doric ionic aeolic |
A. tuning, Phryn.PSp.24B. (pl.): metaph. of numbers,Theol.Ar.54 (pl.).
ἁρμόζω , Att. ἁρμόττω , Dor. ἁρμόσδω Theoc.1.53 (ἐφ-); part.
ἁρμόζω
fit together, join,| ἁρμόζω | verb 1st sg pres subj act | |
| ἁρμόζω | verb 1st sg pres ind act |
A. “ἁρμόσσον” Hp.Art.37: impf. ἥρμοζον, Dor.“ἅρμ-”Pi.N.8.11: fut. “ἁρμόσω” S.Ant.1318 (lyr.), Hp.Fract.31,Ar.Th.263: aor. “ἥρμοσα” Il.3.333, etc., Dor. “ἅρμοξα”Pi.N.10.12 (συν-): pf.“ἥρμοκα” Arist.Po.1459b32:— Med., Ep. imper. “ἁρμόζεο” Od.5.162, “-όζου” Philem.187: fut. “-όσομαι” Gal.10.971: aor. “ἡρμοσάμην” Hdt.5.32, etc., Dor. “ἁρμοξάμην” Alcm.71: —Pass., pf. “ἥρμοσμαι” E.Ph.116 (lyr.),Pl.La.193d, Ion. “ἅρμοσμαι” Hdt.2.124; Dor. inf.“ἁρμόχθαι”Ocell. ap. Stob.1.13.2; Dor. 3sg. “ἅρμοκται” Ecphant. ap.Stob.4.7.64: aor. “ἡρμόσθην” Pl.Phd.93a, Dor. “ἁρμόχθην”D.L.8.85: fut. “ἁρμοσθήσομαι” S.OC908:—fit together, join,esp. of joiner's work, ἥρμοσεν ἀλλήλοισιν (sc. τὰ δοῦρα)Od.5.247 (also in Med., put together, ἁρμόζεο χαλκῷ εὐρεῖανσχεδίην ib.162; “ναυπηγίαν ἁρμόζων” E.Cyc.460; “ἁρμόζεινχαίταν στεφάνοισι” Pi.I.7 6).39; “ἀρβύλαισιν ἁ. πόδα”E.Hipp.1189; ἁ. πόδα ἐπὶ γαίας plant foot on ground,Id.Or.233; “ἁ. ποδὸς ἴχνια” Simon.182; ἐν ἁσυχαία βάσειβάσιν ἅρμοσαι (aor. imper. Med.) S.OC198; “στόμ᾽ ἅρμοσον”kiss, E.Tr.763; ἁ. ψαλίοις ἵππους furnish them with . . ,Id.Rh.27 (lyr.).
b. generally, adapt, accommodate, ἁ.δίκην εἰς ἕκαστον award each his just due, Sol.36.17; σφισὶν βίοτον ἁ. accordthem life, Pi.N.7.98; apply a remedy,S.Tr. 687; make ready, “τοὐπτάνιον”Hegesipp. Com.1.19:—Med.,accommodate, suit oneself, πρὸς τὴνπαροῦσαν πάντοθ᾽ ἁρμόζου τύχηνPhilem.l.c.; “πρός τινα”Luc.Merc.Cond.30; ἁ. σύνεσιν acquireit, Hp.Lex2.
2. of marriage, betroth, Hdt.9.108; “ἁ. κόρᾳἄνδρα” Pi.P.9.117; ἁ. γάμον, γάμους, ib.13,E.Ph.411:—Med., betroth to oneself, take to wife, “τὴν θυγατέρα τινός” Hdt.5.32,47 (but Med. = Act., 2 Ep.Cor.11.2); “ἁ. ὡς ἐὰν αἱρῆταιγάμῳ” POxy.906.7 (ii/iii A. D.):—Pass., ἁρμόσθαιθυγατέρα τινὸς γυναῖκα have her betrothed ormarried to one, Hdt.3.137; ὡς ἐκείνῳ τῇδέ τ᾽ἦν ἡρμοσμένα as troth was plighted between him and her, S.Ant.570.
4. set in order, regulate, govern, “στρατ όν”Pi.N.8.11:—Pass., “[νόμοις] οὐκ ἄλλοισινἁρμοσθήσεται” S.OC908; κονδύλοιςἡρμοττόμην I was ruled or drilled with cuffs,Ar.Eq.1236.
b. in the Spartan Constitution, act as harmost, “ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν” X.Lac.14.2, etc.: c. acc., “ἁρμοστὴν ὃς ἥρμοζε τὴνἈσίαν” Luc.Tox.17.
5. in Music, tune instruments, “τὸ σύμφωνον”Pl.Phlb.56a, etc.:—Med., “ἁρμόττεσθαιἁρμονίαν” Id.R.591d; ἁ. λύραν tune one's lyre, ib.349e; “Δωριστὶ ἁ. λύραν” Ar.Eq.989; “αὐλόν” Luc.Harm.1 (but μέλη ἔς τι ἁ. adaptthem to a subject, Simon. 184):—Pass., of the lyre, “ἡρμόσθαι” to be tuned, Pl.Tht.144e, cf.Phd.85e; “ἁρμονίαν καλλίστην ἡρμ.”Id.La.188d; “ὁμονοητικὴ καὶ ἡρμοσμένη ψυχή”at harmony with itself, Id.R.554e.
6. compose, “ᾆσμα” Philostr.Her.19.17.
II. intr., fit well, of clothes or armour, ἥρμοσε δ᾽ αὐτῷ[θώρηξ] Il.3.333; “Ἕκτορι δ᾽ ἥρμοσε τεύχε᾽ ἐπὶ χροΐ”17.210; “ἐσθὰς ἁρμόζοισα γυίοις” Pi.P.4.80; ἆρ᾽ἁρμόσει μοι (sc. τὰ ὑποδήματα); Ar.Th.263; τοῖςτρόποις ἁ. ὥσπερ περὶ πόδα fit like a shoe, Pl. Com.129; “θώραξ περὶ τὰ στέρνα ἁρμόζων” X.Cyr.2.1.16.
b. Math., coincide with, c. dat.,Papp.612.14; correspond, Hero Aut.1.4.
2. suit, be adapted for, “τινί” S.OT902 (lyr.),El.1293, And.4.6; τόδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλον ἁρμόσειshall not be adapted to another, S.Ant.1318; “κἂν ἐπὶ τῶν θηρίων ἁρμόσειε λόγος”Arist.Pol.1281b19; εἴς τι, πρός τι, Pl.Plt.289b, 286d; “πρὸς τὰς συνουσίας”Isoc.2.34, cf. D.61.24; of medicines, Dsc.1.2, al.; of an argument, apply, Arist.Ph.209a9, al.; “τὸτοῦ Ξενοφάνους ἁρμόττει” is applicable,Id.Rh.1377a19.
3. impers., ἁρμόζει it is fitting, c. acc. et inf., “σιγᾶν ἂν ἁρμόζοι σε” S.Tr.731: c.inf. only, “λόγους οὓς ἁρμόσει λέγειν” D.18.42; “πάντατὰ τοιαῦτα ἁρμόττει καλεῖν” Id.21.166; “οὔτεἁ. μοι οἰκεῖν μετὰ τοιούτων” Id.40.57; “τὰτοιαῦτα ῥηθῆναι μάλιστ᾽ ἂν ἁρμόσειεν”Isoc.9.72.
4. part. ἁρμόζων, ουσα, ον, fitting, suitable,Pi.P.4.129; ἡ ἁρμόζουσα ἀπόφασις theappropriate verdict, Archim.Sph.Cyl. 1 Praef.;“ἀλλήλοις” Pl.La. 188d, al.: c. gen.,Plb.1.44.1; “πρός τι” X.Mem.4.3.5, etc.
AΡΜΟΝΙΑ
ἁρμονία
means of joining, fastening,| ἁρμονίᾳ | noun sg fem dat attic doric aeolic | |
| ἁρμονίᾳ | noun pl fem voc | |
| ἁρμονίᾳ | noun pl fem nom | |
| ἁρμονία | noun sg fem voc attic doric aeolic | |
| ἁρμονία | noun sg fem nom attic doric aeolic | |
| ἁρμονία | noun dual fem voc | |
| ἁρμονία | noun dual fem nom | |
| ἁρμονία | noun dual fem acc |
A. means of joining, fastening, “γόμφοις μιν . . καὶ ἁρμονίῃσινἄρηρεν” Od.5.248; of a ship, ὄφρ᾽ ἂν . . ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃib.361.
2. joint, as between a ship's planks, τὰς ἁ. ἐν ὦνἐπάκτωσαν τῇ βύβλῳ caulked the joints with papyrus, Hdt.2.96; “τῶν ἁρμονιῶνδιαχασκουσῶν” Ar.Eq.533; also in masonry, “αἱτῶν λίθων ἁ.” D.S.2.8, cf. Paus.8.8.8,9.33.7.
3. in Anatomy, suture, Hp. Off.25, Oss.12;union of two bones by mere apposition,Gal.2.737; also in pl., adjustments, “πόρων”Epicur.Fr.250.
4. framework, “ῥηγνὺς ἁρμονίαν . . λύρας”S.Fr.244; “βοός” Philostr.Im.1.16; esp. of thehuman frame, “ἁρμονίην ἀναλυέμενἀνθρώποιο” Ps.-Phoc.102; “νεύρων καὶ κώλωνἔκλυτος ἁ.” AP7.383 (Phil.); “τὰς ἁ. διαχαλᾷ τοῦσώματος” Epicr.2.19.
b. of the mind, δύστροπος γυναικῶν ἁ.women's perverse temperament,E.Hipp.162 (lyr.).
c. framework of the universe,Corp.Herm. 1.14.
IV. in Music, stringing, “ἁ. τόξου καὶ λύρας”Heraclit.51, cf. Pl.Smp.187a: hence, method of stringing, musical scale, Philol.6, etc., Nicom.Harm.9; esp. octave, “ἐκ πασῶν ὀκτὼ οὐσῶν [φωνῶν] μίαν ἁ.συμφωνεῖν” Pl.R.617b; “ἑπτὰ χορδαὶ ἡ ἁ.” Arist.Metaph.1093a14, cf. Pr.919b21; of the planetary spheres, in Pythag. theory, Cael.290b13, Mu.399a12, etc.
3. special type of scale, mode, “ἁ. Λυδία”Pi.N.4.46; Αἰολίς or -ηΐς Pratin.Lyr.5, Lasus I, cf. Pl.R.398e, al., Arist.Pol.1276b8, 1341b35, etc.
b. esp. the enharmonic scale,Aristox.Harm.p.I M., Plu.2.1135a, al.
4. ἁρμονίαν λόγων λαβών a due arrangementof words, fit to be set to music, Pl.Tht.175e.
5. intonation or pitch of the voice, Arist.Rh.1403b31.
6. metaph. of persons and things, harmony, concord, Pl.R.431e, etc.
V. personified, as a mythical figure, h.Ap.195,Hes.Th.937, etc.; Philos., like φιλότης, principle of Union, opp. Νεῖκος, Emp.122.2, cf. 27.3.
VI. Pythag. name for three, Theol. Ar.16.
VII. name of a remedy, Gal.13.61; of a plaster, Paul. Aeg.3.62.
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